Do I Need a CDL to Haul Two Cars?

Whether you need a Commercial Drivers License (CDL) to haul two cars depends on several factors, including the total weight of the vehicles and trailer, the type of vehicle you are using, the purpose of your haul, and specific state or national regulations.

Understanding the Weight Limit

The primary factor in determining whether you need a CDL is the weight of the vehicles and trailer you are hauling. In the United States, if the combined weight exceeds 26,001 pounds, a CDL is generally required. This includes the weight of the tow vehicle and the trailer.

Vehicle Classification and Purpose

The type of vehicle you use is also critical. If the vehicle is classified as a commercial vehicle—such as a tow truck or a larger truck—you may need a CDL, regardless of the weight.

Moreover, the purpose of hauling the cars can vary the requirements. For personal use, such as moving your own cars, you may not need a CDL. However, if you plan to haul cars commercially or for compensation, a CDL is usually necessary.

State and National Regulations

It's crucial to check the specific regulations in your state, as they can vary significantly. For instance, some states may have different weight limits or require different endorsements for hauling cars with trailers.

Practical Considerations

Regarding safety, it's important to consider the type of vehicle you are using. If you are using your own vehicle (e.g., a Ford Escape) and towing multiple vehicles, you should be aware that it can be unsafe to tow three vehicles behind such a small car.

Using a hot-shot service or a semi-truck and trailer is the safest option. Hot-shot services typically do not require a CDL if your rig is rated below 26,000 pounds and has no air-powered brakes. However, the tow vehicle must be rated for the combined weight of the trailer and cargo.

Obtaining the Necessary Endorsements

Most states require specific endorsements for hauling vehicles, particularly if the trailer exceeds a certain weight. The best way to determine the requirements for your state is to perform online research or contact your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

In general, if the trailer is rated for 10,000 pounds or more, an endorsement is typically required. For two cars, this means you are likely to need a CDL with an appropriate endorsement.

Weights and Limits

There are specific weight limits you need to consider. For example, if the power unit weighs more than 25,000 pounds and the two-vehicle trailer is transporting more than 10,000 pounds for compensation, a CDL is required).

Conclusion

In summary, whether you need a CDL to haul two cars depends on a combination of factors including weight, vehicle type, purpose, and local regulations. For safety and legal compliance, it's advisable to obtain a CDL with the appropriate endorsement, especially if you are hauling cars for personal or commercial use.